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Yangpu Economic Development Zone
Industry and Commerce Administration Bureau
July-August 2001
International Phonetic Alphabet
I. Vocal Communication
A. Listening Comprehension:
1. Cultures' accepted discoursal sound inventory
2. Audio input at the phonetic level: [ ]
a. Language barrier
b. Dialects
c. Regional differences
3. Recognition at the phonemic level: / /
Comprehension: Mental Activity/ Processing
B. Language Production:
1. Knowledge of culturally accepted discourse
2. Recognition at the phonemic level: / /
3. Sound output at the phonetic level: [ ]
a. Place of articulation:
bilabial, labiodental, dental, alveolar, postalveolar, palatal, velar, and glottal.
b. Mode of articulation:
plosive, nasal, fricative, affricate, approximate, and lateral.
c. Voiced and voiceless distinction
d. Oral and nasal distinction
e. Lateral and central distinction
4. Syllable structure
a. Onset, peak, and coda
b. Rhyme
c. Consonantal clusters
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Copyright© 2001
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